Njira zopangira AutomaticStorage & Retrieval System nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
1. Sonkhanitsani ndi kuphunzira zomwe wagwiritsa ntchito, fotokozani zolinga zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kukwaniritsa, kuphatikiza:
(1). Kufotokozera momveka bwino njira yolumikizira nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zitatu zokhala ndi mitsinje kumtunda ndi kunsi kwa mtsinje;
(2). Zofunikira za Logistics: Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumtunda, kuchuluka kwa katundu wotuluka.to kunsi kwa mtsinje, ndi kusungirako kofunikira;
(3). Zofunikira zakuthupi: kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazinthu, mawonekedwe oyika, kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, kulemera, njira yosungira, ndi mawonekedwe ena azinthu zina;
(4). Mikhalidwe yapamalo ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu;
(5). Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito panyumba yosungiramo zinthu;
(6). Zina zofunikira komanso zofunikira zapadera.
2.Dziwani mafomu akuluakulu ndi magawo ofananira a nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zitatu zokha
Pambuyo posonkhanitsa deta yonse yapachiyambi, magawo oyenerera omwe amafunikira kuti apange mapangidwe amatha kuwerengedwa potengera deta yoyamba, kuphatikizapo:
① Zofunikira pa kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zikubwera ndi zotuluka m'malo mosungiramo zinthu zonse, mwachitsanzo, zofunikira panyumba yosungiramo zinthu;
② Miyeso yakunja ndi kulemera kwa gawo lonyamula katundu;
③ Chiwerengero cha malo osungiramo malo osungiramo zinthu (malo a alumali);
④ Kutengera ndi mfundo zitatu zomwe zili pamwambapa, dziwani kuchuluka kwa mizere, mizati, ndi tunnel za mashelufu m'malo osungiramo (fakitale ya alumali) ndi zida zina zaukadaulo.
3. Konzani momveka bwino mawonekedwe onse ndi zithunzi za nkhokwe yopangidwa ndi mbali zitatu.
Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zosungiramo zokhala ndi mbali zitatu zikuphatikiza: malo osungira osakhalitsa, malo owonera, malo osungiramo, malo osungira, malo osungira osakhalitsa, malo osungirako akanthawi kochepa,osayenereramalo osungira zinthu osakhalitsa, ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Pokonzekera, sikoyenera kuti muphatikizepo gawo lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu. Ndizotheka kugawanitsa dera lililonse moyenerera ndikuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa madera molingana ndi machitidwe a wogwiritsa ntchito ndi zofunikira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kulingalira njira yoyendetsera zinthu moyenera, kotero kuti kutuluka kwa zinthu kumakhala kosasunthika, zomwe zidzakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu.
Masitepe apangidwe a AutomaticStorage & Retrieval System nthawi zambiri amagawidwa munjira zotsatirazi
1. Sonkhanitsani ndi kuphunzira zomwe wagwiritsa ntchito, fotokozani zolinga zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kukwaniritsa, kuphatikiza:
(1). Kufotokozera momveka bwino njira yolumikizira nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zitatu zokhala ndi mitsinje kumtunda ndi kunsi kwa mtsinje;
(2). Zofunikira za Logistics: Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumtunda, kuchuluka kwa katundu wotuluka.to kunsi kwa mtsinje, ndi kusungirako kofunikira;
(3). Zofunikira zakuthupi: kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazinthu, mawonekedwe oyika, kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, kulemera, njira yosungira, ndi mawonekedwe ena azinthu zina;
(4). Mikhalidwe yapamalo ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu;
(5). Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito panyumba yosungiramo zinthu;
(6). Zina zofunikira komanso zofunikira zapadera.
4. Sankhani mtundu wa zida zamakina ndi magawo okhudzana nawo
(1). Alumali
Mapangidwe a mashelufu ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu komanso malo.
① Fomu ya alumali: Pali mitundu yambiri ya mashelufu, ndipo mashelufu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza: mashelefu amitengo, mashelufu a miyendo ya ng'ombe, mashelefu am'manja, ndi zina zambiri. ndi zina zofunikira pagawo lonyamula katundu.
② Kukula kwa malo onyamula katundu: Kukula kwa malo onyamula katundu kumadalira kukula kwa kusiyana pakati pa katundu wonyamula katundu ndi shelufu, mtanda wa ng'ombe (mwendo wa ng'ombe), ndipo umakhudzidwanso ndi mtundu wa alumali ndi zinthu zina.
(2). Crane ya Stacker
Stacker crane ndiye chida chachikulu chanyumba yonse yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, yomwe imatha kunyamula katundu kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina kudzera pamagetsi okhazikika. Zimapangidwa ndi chimango, njira yoyenda yopingasa, njira yonyamulira, nsanja yonyamula katundu, mafoloko, ndi njira yoyendetsera magetsi.
① Kutsimikiza kwa mawonekedwe a stacker crane: Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma crane a stacker, kuphatikiza ma crane a stacker stacker, ma crane a stacker, ma crane osamutsa, ma crane stacker, single column stacker, double column stacker, ndi zina zotero.
② Kutsimikiza kwa liwiro la crane ya stacker: Kutengera zomwe zimafunikira mnyumba yosungiramo katundu, werengerani liwiro lopingasa, liwiro lokweza, komanso liwiro la foloko la crane ya stacker.
③ Magawo ena ndi masanjidwe: Sankhani malo ndi njira zoyankhulirana za crane ya stacker kutengera momwe malo osungiramo zinthu zilili komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna. Kusintha kwa crane ya stacker kumatha kukhala okwera kapena otsika, kutengera momwe zilili.
(3). Conveyor system
Malinga ndi chithunzi cha mayendedwe, sankhani mtundu woyenera wa conveyor, kuphatikiza wodzigudubuza, unyolo conveyor, lamba conveyor, kunyamula ndi kusamutsa makina, elevator, etc. kutuluka nthawi yomweyo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.
(4). Zida zina zothandizira
Malinga ndi kayendedwe ka malo osungiramo katundu komanso zofunikira zina za ogwiritsa ntchito, zida zina zothandizira zitha kuwonjezeredwa moyenera, kuphatikiza ma terminals am'manja, ma forklift, ma cranes owerengera, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa magawo osiyanasiyana a magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lowongolera ndi makina osungira katundu (WMS)
Pangani dongosolo loyenera lowongolera ndi dongosolo losungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu (WMS) potengera momwe malo osungiramo zinthu amayendera komanso zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito. Dongosolo lowongolera ndi kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu nthawi zambiri amatengera mapangidwe amodular, omwe ndi osavuta kukweza ndikuwongolera.
5. Yezerani dongosolo lonse
Kutsanzira dongosolo lonse kungapereke kufotokozera momveka bwino za ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu ndi zoyendetsa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, kuzindikira mavuto ndi zofooka zina, ndi kukonza zofanana kuti muwongolere dongosolo lonse la AS/RS.
Mapangidwe atsatanetsatane a zida ndi dongosolo loyang'anira
Lineadzalingalira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kamangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kugwira ntchito moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo oyimirira a nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina osungiramo katundu okhala ndi ma cranes a stacker monga maziko ake potengera kutalika kwenikweni kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu. ThemankhwalaKuyenda m'malo osungiramo katundu a fakitale kumatheka kudzera pamzere wotumizira kumapeto kwa mashelefu, pomwe kulumikizana kwachigawo kumatheka pakati pa mafakitale osiyanasiyana kudzera pama elevator obwereza. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumangowonjezera kufalikira kwa zinthu, komanso kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino m'mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kusinthasintha komanso kuyankha kwakanthawi kwadongosolo losungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yolondola kwambiri ya 3D yosungiramo zinthu imatha kupangidwa kuti ipereke mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera zida zamagetsi pazonse. Zida zikasokonekera, zitha kuthandiza makasitomala kupeza vuto mwachangu ndikupereka zidziwitso zolondola, potero kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito zosungira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-11-2024
